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    Programmatic SEO pre-launch checklist: 24 checks before you publish templated pages

    Google does not ban templated or AI-assisted pages; its spam policy targets many pages made mainly to manipulate rankings, with little value to the reader. This gate turns Google's published position into 24 pass or fail checks across unique value, data source, review, sibling difference, indexing, staged rollout and kill criteria, with a spreadsheet to record the evidence. The thresholds you set are your own; Google publishes none.

    What does Google actually say about scaled and AI-generated pages?

    Google's spam policies (page last updated 2026-08-28) define scaled content abuse as producing many pages mainly to manipulate rankings rather than help users, usually with unoriginal content of little value, regardless of how it was produced. Its examples include using generative AI to make many low-value pages, scraping feeds or search results, stitching together content from several pages without adding value, and spreading the content over multiple sites to hide the scale. The same page defines doorway abuse to include near-identical pages and city or regional pages that funnel users to one destination.

    Google's guidance on generative AI content (last updated 2026-10-01) says AI can help with research and structure, but producing many pages that add no value can breach the scaled content policy, all AI output should be fact-checked, and the same review applies to titles, meta descriptions, structured data and alt text. It also suggests explaining how content was created. Google's helpful-content self-assessment (last updated 2026-10-05) asks whether a page adds original value, shows who made it and how, and exists mainly to help people.

    Google's May 2026 guide on generative AI features adds that creating a page for every possible query or fan-out variation to manipulate rankings or AI answers violates the scaled content abuse policy, and that more pages do not make a site higher quality. Templated pages are not banned: the test is value to the reader, not the method of production.

    Gate A: does every page have unique value?

    • 1. Every page has at least one element a reader cannot get by swapping the keyword or variable in the template (original data, analysis, a worked example or a downloadable asset). (Basis: Google spam policies: scaled content abuse)
    • 2. A visitor arriving from search could reach their goal on this page without going back to the results. (Basis: Google helpful-content self-assessment)
    • 3. No page exists only to rank for a query variation, a city or a region (no city pages). (Basis: Google spam policies: doorway abuse; AI optimization guide)
    • 4. The page adds something beyond summarising or stitching other pages together. (Basis: Google spam policies: scraping and stitching)

    Gate B: where does the data come from?

    • 5. Every data field on the page has a named source you opened, with the date opened. (Basis: CiterLabs rule)
    • 6. You are allowed to reuse the data; nothing is scraped from feeds, search results or other sites' content and then re-worded. (Basis: Google spam policies: scraping)
    • 7. A last-verified date is shown on the page and a refresh owner is named. (Basis: CiterLabs rule; Google: time-sensitive information)
    • 8. Rows with missing or weak data do not generate a page (no empty or near-empty pages). (Basis: Heuristic)

    Gate C: who reviewed it and how?

    • 9. A named human reviewer has read the page or, for a very large batch, a defined sample, and their name is on the page. (Basis: CiterLabs rule; Google: who/how/why)
    • 10. Facts, titles, meta descriptions, alt text and structured data have been checked against sources (AI-drafted text included). (Basis: Google guidance on generative AI content)
    • 11. The page says how it was made, including any use of AI or automation. (Basis: Google helpful-content self-assessment (How))
    • 12. A 'What we do not know' section is present and specific to the page, not boilerplate. (Basis: CiterLabs rule)

    Gate D: how different are sibling pages?

    • 13. Pick 5 random sibling pages, mask the variable (name, number, place): the remaining text still differs in substance, not only in a few words. (Basis: Heuristic (ours))
    • 14. A similarity measure across the batch was run and its failure threshold was written down before looking at results. (Basis: Heuristic (ours); Google publishes no threshold)
    • 15. Title, H1 and meta description describe the specific content of each page and are unique within the batch. (Basis: Heuristic (ours))

    Gate E: indexing and internal links

    • 16. Pages sit in a clear, browsable hierarchy reached from a hub page, not as isolated near-identical URLs. (Basis: Google spam policies: doorway abuse)
    • 17. Only pages that passed this gate are in the sitemap; failed pages are noindexed or not published. (Basis: Google spam policies: exclude from Search)
    • 18. Status codes, canonical tags and robots rules are correct, and structured data matches visible content. (Basis: Google structured data guidelines)

    Gate F: measurement and staged rollout

    • 19. Success metrics and a baseline are recorded before wave 1 (indexed pages, impressions, clicks, engagement, assisted leads). (Basis: Heuristic (ours))
    • 20. Wave 1 is small; the next wave is released only after the previous wave's indexing status has been checked. (Basis: CiterLabs rule)
    • 21. Indexed Y/N is logged per URL with the check date (Page inventory sheet). (Basis: CiterLabs rule)

    Gate G: kill criteria

    • 22. Kill criteria with thresholds are written in the Kill criteria sheet before launch and signed off. (Basis: Heuristic (ours))
    • 23. A named person can pause, noindex or remove a wave without further approval, and a manual-action notice triggers an immediate stop. (Basis: Heuristic (ours); Google: manual actions)
    • 24. The bulk removal procedure (noindex or 410, sitemap update) has been rehearsed on a test URL. (Basis: Heuristic (ours))

    Worked example: the rule set CiterLabs applies to its own resource pages

    This is the rule set we apply to our own resource pages. It is stated as our policy, supplied by the CiterLabs team; we have not measured whether it improves indexing or citations.

    CiterLabs rules mapped to the gate
    CiterLabs ruleWhat it means in practiceGate checks it covers
    No city pagesWe do not generate location variants of the same page. Location-only pages are the example Google gives for doorway abuse.3, 16
    A downloadable asset per pageEach page ships a real file (spreadsheet, checklist, template) so the unique element is concrete and can be inspected.1, 2
    A named reviewerA person's name goes on the page only after they have reviewed it; until then the page says it is awaiting review.9, 10, 11
    A 'What we do not know' sectionRequired on every page and specific to it; it forces claims to be bounded.12
    Staged waves gated on indexingA new wave is released only after the previous wave's indexing has been checked and recorded per URL.19, 20, 21

    How do I use the spreadsheet in 20 minutes?

    1. Open Gate and mark each of the 24 checks pass, fail or na with evidence and your reviewer name.
    2. Paste every planned URL into Page inventory with its template, unique element, asset and reviewer.
    3. Write numeric limits in Kill criteria before publishing. The sheet has bracketed gaps on purpose.
    4. Run the sibling-difference check (checks 13 to 15) on a random sample of five pages.
    5. Publish wave 1 only if every Gate row is pass or na. Record Indexed Y/N after your chosen interval, then decide on wave 2.

    Honest limits

    What we do not know.

    • Whether passing this gate prevents a manual action or algorithmic demotion. Google publishes no pass criteria.
    • Any numeric threshold for page similarity, batch size, release speed or indexing rate; the ones in the sheet are blank or our own heuristics.
    • How Google's systems detect scaled content abuse; the policy page describes the behaviour, not the detection.
    • Whether the CiterLabs rule set improves indexing, rankings or AI citations. We have not measured it.
    • Whether the sibling-difference test (checks 13 to 15) predicts how Google treats a batch. It is our heuristic.
    • Whether Google's pages change after 2026-10-28.

    Sources

    1. Google: spam policies for Google web search (opened 28 October 2026)
    2. Google: using generative AI content on your website (opened 28 October 2026)
    3. Google: creating helpful, reliable, people-first content (opened 28 October 2026)
    4. Google: optimizing for generative AI features on Search (opened 28 October 2026)
    5. Google: general structured data guidelines (opened 28 October 2026)

    How this page was made: An AI assistant drafted this page and the spreadsheet from the sources listed below, which it opened on 2026-10-28, and they are waiting for review by a named human.

    Questions

    Is programmatic SEO against Google's rules?
    Not by itself. Google's spam policy targets large numbers of pages made mainly to manipulate rankings that give users little value, however they were produced. Templated pages with real unique value are not the target.
    Are AI-generated pages allowed?
    Google says generative AI can be used, but producing many pages that add no value can breach its scaled content abuse policy, and AI output should be fact-checked and reviewed.
    How many pages should I publish per wave?
    Google gives no number. Start small, check indexing per URL, and release the next wave only after that check. The size is your own judgement.

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